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Use
Dollar-Cost Averaging to Help Smooth the Ride
With
Wall Street’s historic ups and downs in recent years, it’s natural to be
hesitant about putting large sums of money into the stock market. Yet at the
same time, it’s difficult to dispute the performance record for stocks
compared with bonds or cash over long periods of time.1
For investors stuck between wanting to manage stock market volatility and hoping
for higher return potential, dollar-cost averaging may help provide protection
against volatility and the potential for growth.
Dollar-cost
averaging requires that an individual invest a set amount of money on a regular
basis, such as $200 every month in a stock mutual fund. By so doing, the
investor automatically buys more shares when prices are low and fewer shares
when prices rise — resulting in an overall lower average share price over
time. Of course, dollar-cost averaging does not ensure a profit or prevent a
loss. To take full advantage of the benefits of this strategy, an investor must
be financially able to continue making purchases through periods of low price
levels.
During times of market volatility, conservative investors may wonder whether the
risk of stock investing is worth the potential reward. Dollar-cost averaging can
help risk-conscious individuals manage market fluctuations as they pursue their
goals.
1) Wiesenberger, 2003. Performance described is for the period
12/31/62 to 12/31/02. Stocks are represented by the S&P 500 Composite Index
total return, which is generally considered representative of the U.S. stock
market. Bonds are represented by the Salomon Brothers Corporate Bond Composite
Index, which is generally considered representative of U.S. corporate bonds.
Cash equivalents are represented by the average annual yield on three-month
Treasury bills, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government as to the timely payment of principal and interest. The performance
of an index is not indicative of the performance of any particular investment.
Individuals cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee
of future results.
© 2003
Emerald Publications
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